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BISMUTH ALLOYS

Small Parts - Bismuth Alloys

These amazing Bismuth Alloys start melting at 117ºF (47ºC) and solidify at room temperature, expanding slightly in the process of cooling. So dependable are the melting points of all Bismuth Alloys that they have been used in fire doors and sprinkler heads.

Thin wall metal tubing can be successfully bent without the usual distortion when filled with a low melting alloy. The tube then bends as if it were a solid bar, and the alloy can be melted out in hot water and collected for re–use.

Other applications include: using dies made of Bismuth Alloys for wax patterns to reproduce fine detail and surface finish; using the Alloys as solder when high heat is undesirable; measurement of inaccessible cubic contents; and for holding delicate work in position for initial preparation for machining.

Hobbyists have dreamed up dozens of uses for these alloys, from making table top figures to increasing the weight of a model steam locomotive.

These fusible metals can be melted under hot water and all four types can be recovered and used over and over again. No special furnaces are needed. We use the melting pot MEP–20 listed below.


BISMUTH ALLOYS INGOTS

Part No.

Melting Temperature

Brinell Hardness

Price

-2
1/8 lb.

-4
1/4 lb.

-16
1 lb.

LMA–117

117ºF

(47ºC)

12

$41.10

$51.37

$143.83

 

Order Example:LMA-117-4 is 1/4lb. of 117ºF Low Melting Alloy



Part No.

Melting Temperature

Brinell Hardness

Price

-4
1/4 lb.

-16
1 lb.

LMA–158

158ºF

(70ºC)

9.2

$12.66

$35.46

LMA–0255

255ºF

(124ºC)

10.2

$12.43

$34.79

LMA–0281

281ºF

(138ºC)

22

$15.69

$43.94



Alloy Information

LMA—117

LMA—158

LMA—0255

LMA—0281

Weight Lb/in3

0.32

0.339

0.38

0.315

Composition %

 

 

 

 

Bismuth

44.7

50.0

55.5

58.0

Lead

22.6

26.7

44.5

Tin

8.3

13.3

42.0

Cadium

5.3

10.0

Indium

19.1

Growth/Shrinkage

 

 

 

 

Time after casting:

(Inches per Inch)

 

 

6 Min.

+.0002

+.0027

–.0011

+.0007

30 Min.

0000

+.0045

–.0010

+.0006

1 Hour

–.0001

+.0051

–.0008

+.0006

5 Hours

–.0002

+.0051

.0000

+.0005

24 Hours

–.0002

+.0051

+.0008

+.0005

21 Days

–.0002

+.0057

+.0022

+.0005



Small Parts - Melting Pot

Melting Pot

Versatile and easy to use, this Melting Pot requires a minimum of adjustments.
The symmetrical reflective housing allows for quick melting with low current requirements. The flow control valve adjusts easily and you can rotate the valve rod through 360° for quick reseating. We use this melting pot at Small Parts, Inc., to melt LMA ingots for use in bending Hypodermic Tubing.

The high capacity pot will hold 20 pounds of lead; and there is a 4" clearance below the spout. Melting pots have a stable temperature range of approximately 450°F (232°C) at the low setting, to 900°F (482°C) at the high setting.

Holds 20 oz. liquid. 120 volt./700 watts.

MEP-20 ............................................................... $99.95

Approximate dimensions:  9-1/2" H × 9" D × 6-1/2" W.       Weight:  4.5 lbs.

Note:  When in use, we recommend keeping a minimum of 1" of melting materials to protect the heating coil.


 
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