Like ruby, sapphire is an ultra-hard, mono-crystalline, chemically
inert material. However, Synthetic Sapphire Balls are transparent.
They have excellent optical properties, including a high refractive
index of 1.76. In fact, half-spheres of this material are used as
scratch-proof lenses for opto-coupling devices
or flow cells in analytical detectors.
Grade: 25.
Sphericity: 0.000025.
Specific Gravity: 3.98.
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